العدالة من مطلب إنساني إلى حق كوني في الخطاب الفلسفي المعاصر

الملخص EN

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the experience of justice by John Rawls and his ipacts on the third generation of the Frankfurt school.

In other words, the importance of the theme justice in the modern philosophical discourse in the ethical and political sense because of their values of which they are the foundation of modern societies.

Rawls proposes in his researches how the challenges of modern democratic society can be met.

Since the question of justice has always been, and especially since the maturity and completeness of the philosophical system among the Greeks, a political philosophical question par excellence.

One will look for the problems that unfolds around this concept when it is a concept of political social philosophy by exellence.

And we will explain how the third generation of the Frankfurt School how to take this theme into account from the Rawlisian theory of justice to make a diagnosis on the daily life of contemporary humanity since they have needs to justice in the sense Wide policy and not in the pragmatic, distributive sense.

It is realized that the importance of the problem of justice in everyday life will be bet in the past when the human being in need of it since without environmentis narrow and poorly organized because of civil wars and terrorism, Philosophers of the third generation to take account of the problem of justice in its critical philosophical discourses in order to open the public space common to universal justice.

It is around this theme that the spirit of philosophy supports a close connection with the public sphere and the species that flow in their daily life, which allows us to ensure the life of philosophy and at the same time establish A philosophy of life.

And in this theme the philosophical research of the third generation of the Frankfurt School takes place