التعددية الدينية في المجتمع الإسلامي

الملخص EN

Citizenship in modern societies is based on two basic rules: pluralism in all its forms and respect for human rights.These two rules constitute a measure of distinction between one country and another in the degree of the country’s proximity or remoteness from the achievement of the values of citizenship and coexistence between the members of society regardless of their ideological opinions or their ethnic backgrounds.

Thus, this research is trying to solve the contradiction that stem from these facts.

It tries to define its dimensions in order to find answers for the questions that are raised about it.

These questions are related to the fundamentals and criteria that Islam has stated to achieve the idea of citizenship and establish its values in the Islamic society.

To reach this end, the researcher is dealing with religious pluralism in its religious and historical frames.

He presented its best constituents and components.

The research has shown that Islam accepts the phenomenon of differences between the members of society and cares to implement the principle of pluralism and draws for it a comprehensive framework that includes the values of freedom, tolerance, justice , and equality.