المسؤولية الجنائية الدولية في الفقه و القضاء الدولي الجنائي

الملخص EN

The subject of the article is a study of the concept of international criminal responsibility in international jurisprudence and criminal justice.

The subject of the research is divided into two sections: the first deals with international criminal responsibility in international jurisprudence.

In a detailed presentation of the jurisprudential schools that dealt with this topic first of all with the State Owners of International Criminal Responsibility for crimes committed under the pretext that international law was addressed to states, not to individuals and supporters from this direction.

The second tendency is the proponents of individual responsibility for international crimes committed under the pretext that the state can not be held responsible for being a moral person and not its will, whereas individuals are the ones who direct it and direct this opinion.

of the jurist Galassair.

The third trend, led by the Pilla, is that individuals and the state together bear international criminal responsibility.

The second topic deals with the international criminal responsibility of the Versailles Criminal Court instituted by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which charged William II with personal criminal responsibility for international crimes committed during the First World War and followed the Nuremberg Court , Tokyo, the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda.