أبو الشمقمق صعلوك الهجاء

الملخص EN

Conclusion : In this study I reach to the following : - Economic and social in balance and internal turmoil and disturbance were among the factors of rogue roguery appearance specially when they reject to introduce obedience and loyalty to the rulers to chiefs of tribes .

Rulers , khalifs and ministers neglected the people and their duties .

That increased poverty .

beggary and homeless .

Thus the people lived the society was divided into tow classes : rich class and poor class who became rogues because of their poverty and bad situation .

- Each age has reasons and factors in roguery of its people and its classes are distinguished .

Also its suitable methods are different and to its society , environment and people .

Each age has his private methods which benefit in its time and does not benefit in other age according to the developments which to the society .

- Satire is considered one of the them that individuals and tribes afraid from specially 0n pre – Islamic era .

It has great sound at them but the poets were prevented by the great prophet (P.

B.

U.

H) .

They used it only to protect the prophet and attack his enemies by style with suitable words in its meaning no with its utterance .

In maid and Abbasi ages the satire was triggered and the words were hard in it specially at anti the sis of maid poets and political doctrines poets in Abbasi age .

-Satire long poets transformed to short poems to forget the situation of the society and the satire became easy to memorize and more spread .

- Several poets were famous in satire such as Abo Ashamaqmaq .

Although his Diwan was not famous as for other poets but he became one of the poets who had a position in famous poems .

That made some scholars unsatisfied and gave him different names .

That indicate his little verses reached to his purpose of complain and satire .

He described poverty and its hardness .

-There are no clear reasons behind his roguery .

Is ugly appearance is one other reasons or his poverty or rich people who retouched him with no or little gifts in spite of giving great gifts to other poets .

Or is it all these reasons are combined to make him spiteful rogue who rejected the real situation .

- He was considered he of wicked and disgusting poets , even that many people were afraid of him and a result they gave him a lot of gifts to make him silent .

- There are many people who their life from poverty to richness or their luck changed from bad to good except the poet Abo Ashamaqmaq who was accompanied by bad luck .

He live and died poor .