المقارنة الخلافية عند "أوت هايدمان" وتحوّل الأدب المقارن من المؤتلف إلى المختلف

الملخص EN

Comparators' attention was concentrated during the 19th century, On the search for the common points between literatures, In order to construct a theory of comparative literature, But this situation was marked by a major shift in the beginning of the 20th century, Especially after changing the model that called for the transformation of comparative studies, It is a transformation which Believes that unity is not in similarity and conformity, but in the differences that the comparative lesson tries to find according to the philosophy of the twentieth century, So as to achieve its important objectives of bringing people and their cultures closer, this view is based on equality and not on the basis of differentiation, the comparative lesson tends to deal with differences, and comparison, "Aute Heidemann," is the leader of these study, which it called "diffirential comparison."n."