الحكم العثماني في اليمن في الفترتين (1538-1635 م و 1918-1872)‎

الملخص EN

This study is concerned with the study of Ottoman rule in Yemen in two historical periods.

The initial period is from the beginning of the sixteenth century 1538-1635 AH .

The second period is in the second half of the nineteenth century 1872-1918AD) First Period: (1538-1635 AD) The Ottomans ruled Yemen because of the weakness of the Mamluk power in Yemen, which was quick to recognize the Ottoman rule.

This phase began during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Salim and the purpose of that phase was to occupy Yemen and expand the Ottoman Empire.

At that time, the first Ottoman campaign was against Yemen The second period of the Ottoman rule of Yemen (1872-1918 AD)) was led by Ahmed Mukhtar Pasha and was able to enter Sana'a without war in 1289/1872 AD and this stage was divided into several points.

First: the period of expansion and construction 1289 - 1307 AH (1872-1889 AD ) It lasted for twenty years and took care of the establishment of the necessary projects and basic services, most important mail, telegraph, schools, roads ...

etc.

Second: the period of rebellion and resistance (1889-1904 AD ) was the period since the beginning of the Imam al-Mansur Balih Muhammad ibn Yahya Hamid al-Din in 1307 AH / 1889 and Yemenis besieged Sanaa, the capital of the Ottoman Empire in Yemen.

Third: the period of the rule of Imam Yahya and the position of the Ottomans from the peace that he established.

Where Imam Yahya sent a publication to various parts of Yemen showing the required areas under the Ottoman rule was the position of the Ottomans in Yemen following the reconciliation of Imam Yahya goes through the first two stages of great hostility and then was the peace was 1329 AH -1911 AD and then began the second phase where relations were solid and distinguished Peace between the two sides and relations existed in all fields.