المؤشرات الاجتماعية لنوعية الحياة لسكان منطقة سيدي براني بالساحل الشمالي الغربي

الملخص EN

The research aimed at identifying the level of knowledge of persons who subject to research withsocial indicators of quality of life at the research area, in terms of: (nutritional level, health level, educational level, and the state of housing, family relations, social security, community and belonging, and access to social development projects).

and determine the moral differences between the level of knowledge of persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life level at the research area as a dependent variable and the independent variables studied.

Moreover, determine the cumulative effect of the relations coupled independent variables relevant in explaining the variation in the level of knowledge of persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life at the research area.

The research aimed at the approach of social sample survey to identify the knowledge persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life at the research area, it has also adopted a quantitative approach in an attempt to muzzle the phenomenon the subject of research, and was relying on the manner of field research to achieve the objectives of the research.

The research was conducted atSidiBarrani village, which is one of the eight administrative villages that related to the Matrouh Governorate, featuring City Outboard, and eight local units village are: Qatrani, Abu Marzouk, Abu Mezhoud, Abu Stil, Azwaidh, Fakhiri,zafry and shammas .

In addition, the research involves all the inhabitants of SidiBarranivillage totaling (46,896 people).

Regarding the research sample it has been determined using an equation Kreczsa and Morgan stood strong (381 persons who subject to research), were distributed sample on the problem of the search area nine regions according to the proportion of each of them in a comprehensive research and withdrawn simple random manner.

A personal interview questionnaire has been designed and data has been collected during the period from mid-September to mid-November 2015 to achieve the goals of the research.

And used in the presentation of metadata tabular presentation of frequencies and percentages, as well as middle-class.

As well as the use of relative congruence coefficient (Kay) Square (Ca 2) to test the statistical hypotheses and determine moral or not moral relationship between the dependent and independent variables studied variable.

Has also been benefiting from a combination of the values of the property (Ca 2+) and coefficient Chbro -nzera because the search variables of type nominal or Alrtba- to estimate the contribution of each of the independent variables studied related to the variable in predictive have the ability and knowledge of the complex impact of the variables independent studied related to the variable ratios.

The data of this research analyzed by computer using the statistical software package for Social.

These results has been showed the following:- The difference responses of persons who subject to researchwith their knowledge with total items included social indicators of quality of life area of research, it found that 38.1% of the total persons who subject to research fall into the high, while the middle class represents a 32.8%, while located in the low category 29.1% of the total persons who subject to research.

Ithas been possible to arrange social indicators of quality of life with the research area according to the opinion of persons who subject to researchto the degree of the extent of their knowledge as follows: family relationships index with an average degree of knowledge of (2192) degrees, and the index of community affiliation with an average degree of knowledge of (2160) degrees, and the index of health level, with an average score knowledge of (2115) degrees, and index the nutritional level of the average degree of knowledge of (2113) degrees, and the index of social safety with an average degree of knowledge of (2066) degrees, and the status indicator housing an average degree of knowledge of (2042) degrees, and index the educational level, the average degree of knowledge of (2037) degrees, and finally benefit from social development projects index with an average score of knowledge (2010) degrees.

It has been turned out that there are significant differences at the level of 0.01 between the probabilistic knowledge of persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life level at the research area as a dependent variable and three independent variables studied social participation official, social and informal sharing, and a willingness to change.

It also showed that there are significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the probabilistic knowledge of persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life level at the research area in the dependent variable and three independent variables studied, namely: age, experience in farm work, and exposure to sources of agricultural information.

And turned out that there is no significant differences between the knowledge of the subjects of social indicators of quality of life level at the research area in the dependent variable and the rest of the independent variables studied and number eight variables, namely: marital status, family size, and level of education, the area of agricultural holdings, and the acquisition of farm animals, monthly income, openness to the world outside, and the trend of agricultural innovations.

It was identified on the impact of the independent variables influence the dependent variable (the level of knowledge of the respondents social indicators of quality of life with the research area) in the cases of independent effect and accumulated variables, it became clear the effect of level of knowledge of persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life at the research areawith the effect of the level of the following variables effect level: unofficial social participation, a willingness to change, formal social participation, experience in farm work, exposure to sources of agricultural information, and finally Age, where explain these factors (23.6% and 22.5%, and 22.3% and 21.9%, and 18.3% and 17.6%) for each of them, respectively, to impose the independence of the impact of each of them on the dependent variable.

As well as The results showed that all independent factors with influence explain about 58.9% of the variation in the level of knowledge of the persons who subject to research with social indicators of quality of life at the research area, where the strength of associated relationship equivalent to 0589, and that means from the foregoing that the remaining percentage in the amount of 41.1% can be attributed to other variables not included in the research.