الحرف البيئية الريفية المنتشرة في بعض قرى محافظة الفيوم و أراء العاملين بها و المشكلات التي تواجهها و مقترحاتهم للحل

الملخص EN

The research aimed at identifying the private information rural environmental crafts spread in the research area,identifying its type, the most people workein it, the ways to transfer it to the sons how to learn the crafts, the development happened to the crafts , and why it happened.

Also the research aimed at identifying te problems facing the warkers in there crafts and their suggestions to solve it, as well as their opinion on the role of agricultural extension to develop there crafts.

The research was conducted on a sample of 190 respondents, who works on there crafts, they were selected from the centers and villages depending onEl-akhbers people.

Data were collected through personal interview by using pretested questionnaire during April 2015.

Frequencie, percentages and numbers were used to present study data.

The most important results of this research are: -The most important environmental crafts were Jerid (30%) followed by handmade carpets (20%).

-The transmission way the craft from parents to children, has been ranked first in learning children the craft to heredity (44.7%), and learning the craft from experties of the craft (22.6%).

-How to learn the person craft in the village, where the first class in how to learn people profession training in childhood by 49.5%, and occupied the second place full of craft owners homeliness by 30.5%.

-The inrelation extent of development of environmental crafts it was found that 78.4% to craft Jerid that the craft stayed as it is inherited and evolution was a simple multiple products, either craft of hand made carpets see respondents by 79.5% it's been more evolution in form and material, As for artifacts palm leaves craft has 59.5% of the respondents reported that the craft has evolved in multiple product, while respondents said mat sedge 92.1%% that the craft stays as it is inherited, either for Palm leaf craft sees 85.3 percent of the respondents that craft as it is inherited.

-The most important problems that reduce the transmission of the cra from parents to children material revenue from the craft are few and non-permanent or fixed by 60.5%, and the failure of the State to provide any support for raw materials increased by 75.8%, and Few product's price because the trader collects the product from the village and then sell it for him at 86.8.

-It was the most important suggestion Respondents to overcoming the problems with business and health insurance for owners of the crafts by 98.4%.

-Than half of the respondents (50.5%) agree to help agricultural extension in the field of activated environmental crafts, which related with the agricultural sector.