أسباب الأزمة المالية العالمية و نتائجها من منظور فقهي

الملخص EN

.this research comes as an attempt to highlight and reveal the inherent aspects of the economic aspect of Islam, to contribute to the establishment of a system of books and research in this direction, aimed at knowing and highlighting the true location of the Islamic economy from the development of global economic thought.

This is on the one hand; on the other hand, the global economic crisis has spread on the horizon; it has shifted the balances, changed priorities, changed plans, confused developments, and continued with calamities, pain and shocks, which worsen more and more year after year.

It is an indisputable postulate that every researcher who embarks on writing an original research or book - especially in the global economic crisis - must face various difficulties and problems ...

which makes the matter require more patience and effort.

We can ask these problems in the form of the following questions: What is the financial crisis, its types and causes؟- And the most prominent results of the global economic crisis.

- She reviewed the most prominent reasons such as: usury - economic globalization - leakage of weakness and corruption to the administrative apparatus of financial institutions - bubble selling debt - gambling bubble - financial derivatives - short-term speculation methods - mortgage crisis and bad mortgages - imbalance of the global capitalist system - greed, greed and exploitation People's Needs - The Great Increase in US Military Spending.

And the results of the financial crisis included the following global problems: Incidence of losses in bank assets, especially those related to loans, investments, mortgage bonds, and -١ low share prices Slow growth rates, which leads to lower demand for oil, which leads to a decrease in its price.

- ٢ The devaluation of the local currency if it is linked to the dollar.

-٣ The economic recession, in addition to focusing on saving the financial industry in the world, which -٤ leads to reducing the level of humanitarian aid for developing countries.

High unemployment rates, and the transition of -٥ collapse into non-real estate activities The fluctuation of gold and currencies prices: it -٦ was noticed that gold prices changed sharply up and down during the crisis, and we may find, during days, a drop in gold prices that represents a significant decrease, on the other hand, a sharp rise may occur after other days and so on.