أسس الأمن الفكري في الثقافة الإسلامية

الملخص EN

here are numerous types of security that people need, such as religious security, individual security, birth security, financial security, and mental security.

That is what Muslim scholars, especially jurisprudents, refer to as the five essentials.

Among the intellectual challenges facing the Islamic Ummah (nation), intellectual security is one of the top priorities of the Islamic Culture, and, therefore, it has established its fundamentals which this research presents through an introduction, preamble, and three sections.

As for the introduction, it deals with the reasons for choosing research theme, research questions, previous studies, research plan, and research methodology.

The preamble tackles the definitions of security, thought, and culture, and also the definition of intellectual security as a combined term.

The first section deals with the knowledge foundations of intellectual security through the correct belief in the soul, control of receipt sources, and implanting moderation as a life style.

The second section tackles the subjective and personal foundations which included doctrinal, jurisprudential, and ethical structures of self, taking into account the fatalistic cosmetic laws and building that intellectual and psychological balance of self.

The third section tackles the social foundations introduced by the Islamic Culture which are the development of the ideological and ethical sense in the community, the development of collective responsibility regarding the community, homeland, the Ummah (nation), and the development of unity and national coalition.

Thus, the research discusses the Islamic Culture's establishment of these foundations through moderation and combating intellectual and religious extremism which has given rise to false ideas about sharee'ah (Islamic law) and the Collective Islamic Culture.

The research came up with the following recommendations that should be taken into consideration: 1-Spreading the right knowledge in the Ummah (nation) through true Muslim scholars and establishing the moderation approach by dealing with the scientific institutions using different types of media.

2- Dealing with extremists on the basis of understanding their motives, studying their psychology, and fighting bad thoughts with correct thoughts.

Violence can be used to combat violence only according to the sharee'ah (Islamic law).

3- Scholars should hold seminars and lectures to show the important impact of intellectual security on individuals and communities.