علوم العربية بين القدماء والمحدثين

الملخص EN

This paper focuses on observing Arabic language sciences from the perspective of modern linguistic, since they were effected by Arabic inheritance with its different Arabic language sciences, and western linguistics with its own levels and sciences.

This paper tries to observe the vision that modern arabian linguistics has towards Arabic language sciences.

A vision that , without A doubt, will be effected by western perspective to linguistics.

This had me looking into Arabic language sciences within two chapters: 1- Arabic language sciences from the perspective of ancient Arabian language scientists.

Which includs historical following of arabic sciences, including their names, purposes, and parts.

2- Arabic language sciences from the perspective of modern Arabian linguistics.

This chapter has two sections: 1- Existence and sequence.

2- Absence and reasons.

This paper resulted to: - Arabian Linguistics have mentioned some Arabic sciences that are connected to modern linguistics, and didn't mention sciences that are not connected.

- The usage of many imported terms and words.

- Mixing arabic examples with other examples.

- Including new sections in arabic sciences, that were imported from modern Linguistics, such as: Syllables, Emphasis, and Tones.