الدر الثمين في بعض ما ذكره أبو حيان و عارضه السمين : تصنيف بدر الدين محمد بن رضي الدين محمد الغري الدمشقي المتوفي سنة (984 ه)‎

الملخص EN

Research title: A study and affirmation of the manuscript: “The Precious Pearls (Addor Athameen) in some of what has been said by Abu Hayyan and his counter Alsameen”.

Author: Badr Aldeen Muhammad Alghazzy (died in 1576).

Research aims: This research aims to present Alghazzy’s book (Addor Athameen) in a scholarly affirmation that deserves it.

This will be useful for scholars and researchers in order to know his method of interpretation (Qur’an interpretation), and the level of Abu Hayyan’s replies (opinions) who died in 1344, to Al-zamakhshari who died in 1143, and the level of Alsameen alhalaby’s responses (died in 1355) to his teacher’s (Abu Hayyan) replies.

Also, this research aims to discover some of the scholarly movements in Damascus and Cairo during the tenth century, specifically in the science of Qur’an interpretation (exegesis).

Research Methodology: I followed the scholarly methodology in this study and affirmation.

Three different written copies (manuscript) of this book have been collected, these copies have been presented and studied, and I was trying to adjust the text of the manuscript and comparing these three different copies in order to present the text as much as the author wanted.

Main Results: This research has proven that the accusation of the scholarly stagnation which has been mentioned by some researchers about scholars of this period is not completely true.

Also, the study of this research has presented the scholarly stature of Badr Aldeen Al-ghazzy in the Qur’an interpretation and his keenness to compare the opinions and choosing the superiority.

Besides, the researcher has come to know the importance of taking care of the methods of Qur’an interpreters and how do they compare opinions.

Main Recommendations: The importance of the publications (manuscripts) and studies of the Qur’an interpretation and affirmation of these manuscripts, specifically those which raise opinions and judgments.

Also, making efforts to affirm and scholarly study Alghazzy’s book and present it in dissertations.