التوزيع الجغرافي للخدمات في مخططات مدينة مكة المكرمة

الملخص EN

Phenomena in the geographical distribution of the center based on the studies in human geography to identify natural and anthropogenic factors that have a combination of the pattern of spatial distribution, and the compatibility of phenomena on the surface of the Earth in space and in this study is to search in the geographical distribution of services in the city of Holy Makkah schemes and the efficiency of absorption and spatial order to achieve the objectives set hypotheses, most notably the pattern of distribution of services in the plans for the city of Holy Makkah , a random pattern.

The study depended on the field survey to determine the compatibility of services in terms of size and type with a number of people in the during government legislation governing the land uses and Architecture Also used the approach based on descriptive and analytical study on the quantitative method factor Neighborhood Links (Nearest Neighbors Analysis) which is one of the important criteria to describe the pattern of spatial distribution of points because it is based on a quantitative criterion, and Alcartojrave method for the production of maps and measure distances and areas based on the Arc and in ARC View 9.2 Programs of the GIS and the results of this study.

That there is variation in the distribution of services in the cause of the discrepancy schemes: Type of service, size, area charts, the topography of the land, the numbers of the population in the proposed scheme, government legislation governing the use of land and Architecture, the study showed that the distribution of services in the city of Holy Makkah, can not take random pattern .