حروف الهجاء: حقيقتها-نحوها-صرفها

الملخص EN

The alphabet did not find its chance in grammatical and morphological studies, or its place in linguistic editings, up to that day there are some problems in these letters, as aproblem if there are 28 or 29 letter, and as aproblem of letters (ء) and (أ) at spelling, in addition to aproblem of divided letters in tle Holy Quran, did its meaning is the name of the letter or another name, as awhale for the letter (ن) or calling the man as in (طه) and the swearing by the sincerity of the prophet in (ص), also the problem of the difference between the name of the letter and its true.

And as the problem of its stillness, did it stillness of fixed or not? And as the probem of derivation form it or its true, and other morphological problems.

This research came for answering to these problems and others in the alphabet, and study the roots of these letters as a study of morphology without regard to syntactic function, not a functional (phenological) study.

The research proceeded through the rooting of these letters as meaning, number, name and fact, and then dealt with the grammar research in it, and concluded with the morphological research, which dealt with weight and derived, and reduced, and attributed to it, and the suspension and stop them and other aspects of the morphology.

The research found that the letters of the alphabet number twenty- nine letters unanimously, and that attributed to Al-Mubarad and Al-Khalil understood on the many methods.

And that the spelling of twenty-eight characters only - as their names - because (ء) does not spell it; dispense with the spelling of the (أ) and painted.

And that the letters of the alphabet are different names because of the spelling as a structure, and this by extended the short letter in case of the Installation.

And that the most correct in the divided letters are the spelling letters lingering on the spelling, the evidence of pronunciation, and drawing.

And that the letters of the alphabet do not enter into the analysis or discharge as long as it lingers on its spelling, because it is a solid based on the waqf, and does not express unless it is installed, and then it is necessary to make it a trilogy.

And may be defined by ((أل and may enter the discharge, weight, and derivation, and reduce and ratios to it.