الثورة الصناعية و المورخين : المصطلح-البدايات-سياقات سابقة على ثورة ق 19 م

الملخص EN

The article aims to shed light on the view of some European historians of the phenomenon of the Industrial Revolution, and addresses many issues related to it from the point of view of the various European historical schools, such as the term and its problems and complexities in addition to their contexts and early beginnings that have caused much ink, and the relationship of developing countries to this phenomenon, and precedents The historical backgrounds of the industrial revolution before the 19th century.