السفارات المتبادلة بين المغرب الإسلامي و بلاد السودان خلال الفترة (3-9 ه 9-15 م)‎

الملخص EN

This study aims to reveal the findings of diplomatic missions or embassies between The Islamic Maghreb and Sudan during the period between the 3rd and 9th centuries Hijri/ 9th and 15th centuries AD.

By monitoring it with the narration and analysis of its course, we concluded the following conclusions: the embassies emerged and witnessed a remarkable development from the third century AH to the middle of the fifth century, and them we note that it declined during the era of the Almoravids and then the Almohads countries of the Islamic Maghreb that extended from the middle of the century 5th Hijri to the middle of the seventh century, to regain its vitality and activity after the disintegration of the Islamic Maghreb into independent states conflicting between them in the middle of the 7th century AH until the 9th century.