النزعة الاستعلائية في الفكر الغربي

الملخص EN

This research aims at focusing on the nature of the western intellect superiority trends.

The problem of this research lies in the westerns refusal of others who are considered to them in the matter of human civilization.

The most urgent questions which require scientific answers to surmount the problem of the study are “Why is this refusal ?.

And what are the effects ?” To answer the questions ; there must be a scientific approach which deals with its issues.

We have used the historic, the descriptive and comparative approaches in an empirical manner to solve the faced conflicts.

The study has given access to the answers of the questions raised, and we have reached a number of results : Superiority trend is deeply-rooted in the western intellect and it leans towards the refusal of others ; and the refusal of any civilization competitive to its civilization.

The springs of that western intellect trend are still not dried up and there are a number of reasons which stir the flames of the trend as soon as it hides.

There are a number of challenges which are secreted by the western intellect our Islamic Arab against civilization and our culture which are derived from the Qura'n and Sunna, such as, the political challenges endeavor to disunite the Arab regional system and to abandon its attendance in the international forum.

Besides, there are national challenges that aim at shredding the Arab identity and other social challenges to disunite Arab societies.

The westerns claim that their dealing with Arabs is according to the requirements imposed by the nature of the phase and throughout the essence of their experience with the Arab World.

In addition, there are a number of recommendations drawn from those conclusions, such as, the necessity for composing Arab and Islamic intellectual rules stemming from the Islamic belief to encounter those challenges, and to polish the Arab-Islamic identity because he who uses the corrupted picture depends also on distortions available in the origin itself.