بوادر الكفاح السياسي و جذور سياسة الإصلاحات الفرنسية 1830-1923)‎

الملخص EN

The article entitled “The Premises of the Political Struggle and the Roots of the French Political Reforms” explores the individual initiatives of the political struggle, mentioning the personalities who played an important role during the early years of the French colonization, the development of the political struggle in order to achieve its objectives and finally the reactions of the successive French governments as well as their effects on the two antagonists – the Algerians and the French colonists.