الاستيطان الأوربي في الجزائر 1914-1954 : الرأسمال الاستيطاني و العمالة الجزائرية نموذجا

الملخص EN

The European settlement movement in Algeria (1914- 1954) adopted several methods to establish its colonial capital over various periods at the expense of Algerians .As the settlers did not miss any opportunity to accumulate wealth, benefiting from the political, financial and material coverage from the public government and the central government in Paris and taking into account the commercial monetary, agriculture, the mining companies and the exploitation of the Algerian labor force as the components for wealth formation.

In this regard, the family companies dominated the agricultural areas (vineyards and acid), mining fields, banks, companies, administrative and service enterprises, also dismantled the traditional Algerian economy style, the Algerian social structure, divided Algeria into economic backwardness ,social poverty, made painful changes in the social and economic fabric of Algerians.

Displacement to France and displacement towards the cities after the confiscation of property and land through the stages of time and legal procedures coincided with the activity of popular resistance and after the delay, and left reactions rejecting the center of Algerians and the Algerian labor in the agricultural sector, mining and industrial and at the level of the Algerian elite to demand equality and correct differences between the Europeans and Algerians In the rights and duties between the two world wars and the post-war period, especially the 1930s and 1940s, which represent a professional stand up for the Algerians, sharpened by awareness of the social and political struggle that resulted from the Reconstruction and settlement mechanism to exploit and steal the effort and future of the Algerians after taking by force the fixed and movable properties which has made the political parties re-evaluate the course of the struggle and its mechanisms professionally and restore the quantitative value of the labor force within its programs and activities in devoting pressure inside the settlement productive institutions to achieve concessions and guarantee minimum social rights