إسهامات التجار في الخطط الدينية بالأندلس (92-422 ه 710-1031 م)‎

الملخص EN

The Traders 'Contributed to the administrative life in Andalusia ,they were assigned many jobs and tasks because of their scientific abilites and their ethical and religious Traders, They became very close to the ruling power and gained ahigh status in the court, and because of the social and politicaLpositions they reached to , they started toexploit these positions to reachadministrative posts, High administrative posts were Called"plan" in Andalusia, eg."Law plan,etc, plan meant reign, systems or tasks and high posts which are parallel to cauncilin the east.