التطورات السياسية و العسكرية في المشرق الإسلامي و تداعياتها (447-647 ه 1055-1249 م)‎

الملخص EN

The research included significant historical events witnessed by the Islamic Mashreq and on the political and military levels, which greatly affected the change of the political map of the various forces that competed over its cities for many years .The most prominent political forces are the Seljuks (447-590 AH /1055-1193 AD) , the Ghaznawi Emirate(351-582 AH / 962 - 1166 AD) , And Gore ( 543 - 612 AH / 1148 - 1215 AD ) , the Khwarizmah (490 - 628 AH /1096 - 1230 AD) , the Mongols and others.

Mashreq's Islamic economic virtues have driven these forces to compete and fight among themselves to control the largest area of it, controlling parts of it gives the mainstay of a number of them and to protect themselves from competing forces.

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The Mongols had many visits and tours in the Islamic Mashreq cities, putting an end to the conflict between many forces through their total control over most of its cities.

There is no doubt that the Islamic conflict has contributed greatly to changing the geographical features of its cities, The social fabric of its population and the dissipation of its economic wealth