جهود المحدثين في بلاد ماوراء النهر خلال القرن الثالث الهجري : الأمام البخاري نموذجا

الملخص EN

This study sheds light on the scientific and cultural life in which the" Alsahih " by Albukhari appeared.The researcher presented a brief excerpt about the geographic and historic environment through which the book came into existence, then the historic phases that the book went through.

These phases were divided by the researcher into four phases.

The first phase ( the beginning); by the Hadith reporter, Bin Sallam, of Bekand ( deceased in 225 H, 839 AD).

The second phase ( the setting up) by the imam Aldarami, of Samarkand ( deceased in 225 H, 869 AD).

The third phase ( the flourishing) ; which witnessed the appearance of the book by the imam Albukhari.

The researcher discussed the issue of how " Alsahih " was delayed for about a century before entering Egypt.

Albukhary died by ( 256 H, 870 AD), in the meanwhile came the death of Ibn As-sakan, of Egypt, who took the book from beyond the Oxus River to Egypt by the year (353 H, 964 AD.

By his scholars, the book reached Morocco and Andalusia.

The fourth phase ( immitation); included those who came after Albukhari, it is worth to mention that the historical resources saved only their names and their dates of death.

The research findings showed that science of Hadith reporting in countries beyond the Oxus River got scientific supremacy in the third Hijri century / the nineth Gregorian century, that was by the appearance of " Sahih Albukhari" .

If the scholars of beyond the Oxus River had been on the same way that Albukhari started, the shape and concept of chronology of Hadith in the Islamic Nation would have changed.