المسؤولية الاجتماعية لمؤسسات الوساطة المالية في النظام الإسلامي و النظام الوضعي الرأسمالي

الملخص EN

The study aims to identify the institutions of financial mediation and their relationship to social responsibility, to identify the social responsibility from the perspective of Islamic economics and profitable economics, and to highlight the social banking and the attitude of codification of social responsibility.

Financial mediation brings together the different views and opinions of the parties to the benefit of all parties, as well as it contains more than one type of mediation, such as the mediation which aims to benefit and develop funds, the mediation aiming at humanitarian purposes such as the provision of Islamic loan.

Financial mediation is carried out by various institutions like private corporations and both types of banks, viz.

Islamic and traditional.

The research concludes that social responsibility is a substantial Islamic principle, and that Islam has given priority to charitable work and social responsibility for the sake of Allah and not for any worldly purpose.

Banks in general, and Islamic banks in particular, are considered the most important financial mediations due to the role they play in financing various economic activities and investments.

The social responsibility of financial mediation institutions must be regulated by laws and legislations and not left as optional matters, because leaving them without legalization may lead to individual interests or harming the public interest.