التعليقات السنية على الرسالة الشمسية في القواعد المنطقية : الحدود المنطقية

الملخص EN

This paper presents a brief comment on the solar message without tackling the logical details, but only what clarifies the basic and total issues, starting with the salient logical text, introducing the solar message and its author and his bibliography.

The latter is a philosophical introduction containing a number of philosophers’ creeds.

The paper also clarifies the statement of logic and that most of the Islamic sects like Mutazila, the Kulabia and ancient (Sufia, Asharia, Maataridia and the Imami Shites) agree with the Sunnis in rejecting logic.

Who took the logic are the late Asharis and Maataridis among others.

The study is divided into three sections: i) the significance of the agreement, ii) the significance of the inclusion and iii) the significance of commitment, logicians’ difference their types, ignoring the most important factor, viz.

the significance of context, etc.

The paper also summarizes the theory if the five totalities, its basis and criticism, sue to the fact that it is false.

The paper concludes with mentioning the types of logical definitions, pinpointing their difficulty, criticizing them and clarifying annulment.