اتجاهات السياسة الإنفاقية و أثرها على الموازنة العامة في الجزائر : دراسة تقييمية و تحليلية

الملخص EN

Public expenditure is one of the most important tools of fiscal policy implemented by the financial authorities through the state budget to achieve the economic and social goals that the society aims to achieve within a certain period of time, where the deficit or surplus in the budget, "the discrepancy between total revenue and total expenditure, And the surplus indicates a contractionary fiscal policy.

Taxes and other revenues absorb part of the purchasing power of the private sector, while expenditures lead to increased aggregate demand.

The budget deficit is one of the characteristics of developing countries, which is financed through several sources, leading to different economic impacts.

Most countries use financing to cover various ways, such as public borrowing, either by offering securities for public subscription or borrowing from international financial institutions.

The state also has to issue cash by selling bonds to the central bank or by direct advances from the latter, which leads to an increase in the cash mass.

Taxation is also the most important means of financing the budget deficit, but it limits the ability of selffinancing of institutions private sector, and here we will address the impact of public spending policy on the size of the deficit in the general budget in Algeria and to consider the causes and justification of this deficit.