مقاربة معرفية مقارنة بين نظرية النظم و النحو التوليدي : الإشكاليات المعرفية و المنهجية

الملخص EN

The rapid movement in the field of modern linguistics imposes a great effort on researchers and Arab scholars to enrich Arab studies and their curriculum and to invest modern linguistic and philosophical arguments for the renaissance of the Arabic language studies.

In fact, this has been understood by many scholars since the last century.

Thus, they have been working on reading the heritage in modern way which is subject to the results of linguistics in various theories, and this raises the problems of methodology and knowledge for the scholars, especially with regard to the projections of many of them claiming the heritage proceeded to some concepts contained in the linguists.

Among these comparisons we find the contrast between the theory of systems as a founding theory of some branches of the science of rhetoric and the theory of generative grammar.

We will try, through this intervention, to address the cognitive and methodological problems found in the comparative studies between the two theories and the real obstacles to say that what is in the generative grammar is found in the theory of system through looking at the foundations of both theories, then their cognitive and philosophical backgrounds, and the methodological errors committed by scholars while comparing between the two theories.