مصادر التاريخ الإسلامي و موقفها من الروايات الخرافية : كتاب آثار البلاد و أخبار العباد للقزويني نموذجا

الملخص EN

The sources of Islamic history were filled by many myths novels.

It had the greatest impact on distorting the origins of Islamic history.

Also, it effects on the ideas of Muslims and their minds negatively.

This prompted me to process this issue through selecting of Caspian book "the effects of the country and the news of worshipers" as a model for this study.

What applies to it applies to some historical sources but it was not easy.

The research has been number of difficulties, especially in the extraction of superstitious evidence.

The most prominent was the lack of sources which concerned of the evidence.

However, it can be use it to explore the ambiguity of the evidence, clarify the facts and to prove their credibility.

So, the researcher forced to analyze the novels according to the mental conclusion and I checked the views of critical historians who dealt with these issues .Honestly, the researcher has found difficult when classify the myths that were extracted to arrange it with peers.

I have tried as far as possible to classify these myths and to combine instances together.

Finally, the research stable around the following matters: Firstly, I tried toidentify the book of Caspiani and his opinion about myths novels.Then the types of myths novels have been classified as the myths.

Such as: construction of cities and places, news stories, the wonders of the creation of Allah Almighty, the mistaken belief of the livelihood is not from Allah, the talismans and the belief inthe inanimate.

So, theresearch has reached results:some • The research revealed exaggerations of Caspian in describing, palaces and the cities which built on precious metals.

So, it is impossible the mind accept their contents! Also, the researcher considers it of myths through mental treatment and evidence.

• Some evidence has taken a wrong direction ideology! It failed subject and support.For example when the author linking the livelihood withcustoms and deeds.

There search has proved myths contents of these evidence because livelihood from AIlah.lt consistent in irrefutable evidence and we can’t doubt about it.

• The book has a lot of stories that included talismans and magic.

Caspiani was only the person who mentioned it .Also, he did not comment about it.

The research showed the lies of these accounts by evidence from the holy Quran and Sunnah.

• Caspiani dealt some Sufi characters and he wrote strange things which were far from ratification, So, I have treatedit by distinction between myths and dignity.

• The research revealed some evidence regarding the groups and their justification.

It proved thatinanimatedoes no tharm or benefit.

It meansunbelief.