دور القرائن القانونية في إثبات خطأ التصادم البحري بين الإبقاء و الإلغاء

الملخص EN

The purpose of this article is to identify the role legal presumptions in proving ship collision error, as it is one of the most important problems, regarding liability for maritime collisions.

This topic generated a great deal of debate and controversy, until the treaty of Brussels was published in 1910, as it demonstrated the effects of legal presumptions on the process of determining maritime collision error and negligence on the part of the colliding ship, as well as how it was annulled and excluded, since the presumption of error is not conclusive, and be overturned.