الأهداف السياسية لخطب الخلفاء في العصر العباسي الثاني : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

Declamation is an important type of speech art.it aims to persuade and control auditors mind and to affect them to accept or refuse a specific matter declamation is an important tool of communication because it relates to prayer of Muslims , specially the holy Friday prayer which declamation is considered an important part of it .in addition ,declamation is a direct communication with people .

the speaker stands face to face upon the people to explain his ideas with gestures and expressions to control on people emotion for desirous and conviction.

declamation played a vital role in the second abbasian era - which this study concentrates on-abbasian caliphs used declamation for specific aims, such a inspiring people for jihad and also to increase their enthusiasm to defend Baghdad and protect people from the danger of enemies or the risk of floods.

the declamation by the caliph himself which was a direct communication that greatly affect people zeal to response the caliphs orders and support him as a leader of the nation.