تطورات رومانيا الداخلية و سياساتها الخارجية أبان الحرب العالمية الأولى حتى احتلال بخارست (آب 1914-كانون الأول 1916)‎

الملخص EN

The Balkan region in general and Romania in particular have witnessed major political developments during the First World War.

Suffice it to say that the first outbreak of war began from the Balkans, namely Sarajevo, and ended in the Balkans, where the last peace treaties were signed with the surrender of Bulgaria on September 29, 1918.

Years of War The Balkans were generally a theater in which the armies of the belligerents demonstrated their military capabilities.

Moreover, in the same period, both sides of the conflict (the Axis Powers or the Wafd States) were struggling to obtain the support of the Balkans, including Romania, Sugary, political and economic, both on military operations or planed Supply issues or control over trade routes, and on the other side of Romania was seeking for its part to take advantage of the chance of war to the maximum extent possible to achieve the national dream of achieving political unity .

With the advent of 1916, the Germans and their allies controlled a wide area of land stretching from Germany to the Persian Gulf through central Europe, especially after the Allied forces withdrew from Gallipoli.

The combination of the Romanian military effort and the Axis effort was of strategic importance.

the other, however, Romania realized initially ordered her to stand in their interest of theparties to the conflict at the same distance until it shows it wellMost of Romania's ambitions were to restore its territory under the sovereignty of other states.

These were determined by the Transylvania, Bukovina and Panat regions under Austrian-Hungarian domination and the Russian-controlled province of Psarabia.

The achievement of that objective was for the Romans to require considerable diplomatic efforts, one of the two conflicting parties, and it is important and can mention him here is that Romania was on the eve of the war closer to the axis powers many factors such as they are associated with a signed between the two parties since 1883 treaty commits one of the parties the other championing when exposed to danger, including a King also said the Romanian King Charles had belonged to the family of Al Hohenzran German and this was in his secrets tend to Germans and wishes to join them in the war.

The last thing that can be said in this context is that the trade relations between Romania and the Axis countries on the eve of the war were full of its counterpart with the countries of reconciliation, but at the same time Romania had its territorial problems with these countries around the above mentioned territories.

On the other hand, the Romans had to think well That any move in the direction of rapprochement with the Germans will irritate the Russians and their allies the Bulgarians and Serbs, Romania becomes the target of attack at least to these, and vice versa also, any rapprochement with the Allies and if this is fraught with regional problems with Russia, it will provoke the Germans and their allies and Romania will be the same fate, With free The position of the Romans preferred to have first of all to take the path of political reservation and commitment to the position of neutrality.