(هان-اللات)‎ في نقوش آرامية بتل المسخوطة بمصر : دراسة حضارية تحليلية

الملخص EN

This research aims to study, analyze and give comment on a historical document of special importance related to the events of the expedition directed by Sharif Muhammad Ibn *Awn to Najd in 1245 AH/1830 AD in order to punish the tribes that refrained from paying Zakat -according to what was stated in the document.

This document is represented in the detailed report sent by Muhammad Ibn #Awn to Muhammad #AlT Pasha on 25 Shaaban in 1245 AH/18 February 1830 AD, in which he reveals valuable details about the expedition, describing the raids and the attacks they carried out on the 'lltayba and Baqum and some other tribes, the arrival of the delegations of these tribes to Sharif, and the pledges he made on them to pay zakat (alms-giving).

The report is concluded by talking about the details of how he punished those tribes for their refusal to pay zakat and their entiy into the dependency of Imam Turk! Ibn 'Abdullah in Riyadh.