النظام الإقليمي العربي : دراسة نظرية في المفهوم و التحديات المعاصرة

الملخص EN

The Arab regional system has been displayed to many concepts that have developed with the development of international relationsand its variables and interactions.

These developments have characterized the Arab regional system a special nature and important characteristics.

However, there are a number of internal, regional and international geopolitical challenges have been playing a significant role in cracking and declining the Arab regional system and stands as an obstacle to the formation of a new one especially after the second and third Gulf War and Arab movements of change.

There is no doubt that these challenges consider a basis of the deteriorating of the Arab situation which loss Arabs the ability to renew themselves.

The most prominent of these challenges is the one that clearly affected the geopolitical structure of the Arab regional system where there are ongoing endeavors to reread Sykes-Picot Agreement and efforts to find a modified version of it to suit with the American perceptions of national security which may lead to further fragmentation and dissociation of Arab State System.

Therefore, the reform of Arab system and maintain its structural coherence has become an urgent necessity for the formation of a new Arab regional systemﺍ