استخدام تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ( )‎GISفي تحليل المواقع السياحية و الأثرية في مدينة الخليل

الملخص EN

The study aims at identifying the application of spatial analysis methodology on archeological and touristic sites in Hebron city through utilizing the GIS technology using available tools of spatial analysis inside the environment of ArcGIS Spatial Analyst distinguished by its ability of analysing spatial data connected with a descriptive database, for the purpose of identifying the spatial features through studying spatial relations of geographical phenonena, its geographical distribution, and prevalence in the city of Hebron.

The study depended on the analytical descriptive methodology in processing digital data by resorting to some statistical techniques, graphic and cartography representation so as to highlight spatial features of archeological and touristic sites in the city of Hebron.

The study concluded to the existence of a clear discipancy in the geographical distribution of archeological and touristic sites in the city since these sites were distributed variously in the city.

The results of spatial analysis showed that, the pattern of geographical distribution of archeological and touristic sites is the divergent pattern (irregular distances) that heads toward random distribution.

The spatial analysis show that, the geographical distribution of the examined locations and the distribution of most of archeological and touristic sites in the city of Hebron, especially the average actual center takes into consideration the actual sites for archeological centers; however, the deafult average center takes the south-east space of the city.