علم الكيمياء في المشرق الإسلامي

الملخص EN

This research tackles the study of chemistry and its development in Islamic orient cities , particuraly because these cities have gained very high intellectual and sicientific status.

This development in scientific movement in the Islamic orient is made by the caliphs of the Islamic Arabic state and their role in spreading Islam and Arabic language , they paid special attention to it since the first days of the conquest of khurasan , and make it the base for muslims settlement and spreading the Islamic culture and intellect, so it became an active intellectual and scientific center led to propagate sciences and spread them throughout the Islamic Arabic states , and that led many scientists to immigrate there , those scientists were prominent in chemistry and left ascientific legacy for the generations , after quoting from the heritage book weather they were Persian , greek or Indian and translate them .

so it became an evidence on the deveiopment of chemistry in Islamic orient.

also most of the Islamic orient scientists have mastered many of the scientific and humanitirian sciences , so they have many characteristics , al razi wras a physician and a chemist, al farabi was a linguist and had aknowledge in chemistry so did al khawarizmi and al bayroni and many others .

Also we wont miss mentioning that thewrideness of the scientific institutions in Islamic orient cities and the existence of many scientists in them helped increasing the status of chemistry and led to the flowrirshment of the different kinds of chemical industries and exporting them to all around the Islamic Arabic state.