المحاكاة و التجارب في علوم الأرض

الملخص EN

The aim of the present study is to throw some light on one of topics in the statistical mathematical analysis used in different branches of earth sciences, specifically geography, geology, ecology, science of atmosphere and meteorology, oceanography … etc.

It is erected to simplify the complicated concepts for the research in those sciences, as well as to promote products to match the nature of the contemporary standards.

The work targets to tackle some of the problems related to the statistical simulation i.e.

deign or promotion or enabling the usage of the available model thus, mostly target to the assessment or statistically assign physical, human or economic variables that cannot be calibrated.

The researcher, depending on his previous works and from his studies and analysis of many researches that used models in the literature could define three important scientific mechanisms that can help the specialists in the different branches of earth sciences, particularly those who have strong mathematical background.

Those mechanisms are: • Mastering simple statistical models • Mastering the regression analysis • Linear programming The aim of this work is to create effective scientific statistical models.

The present study does not take in account the computer models that are used in many of the famous computer programs; mainly RS, GIS, as well as GPS added to the various statistical systems such as Minitab, SPSS and SAS witch are considered as the most important statistical tools in research nowadays.