أضواء على تاريخ مكة المكرمة و جدة من خلال كتاب الروض الباسم في حوادث العمر و التراجم لأبن شاهين

الملخص EN

Abdu Al-Baset bin Khaleel bin Shaheen Al-Hanafy , from famous Mamlukiah in Qairo since the fifth century AD .

His father is Prince Al-Muhdeth Khaleel bin Shaheen .

He was contempraries's Al-Maghreze .

He was born in 803 AH /1440 AD in Maltiah city through his father's rule He was interested in educational attainment so that he was travelled to many countries .

At last , he set with his father in Cairo .

He worked in schools as Al-Shaykhoniah .

Also , he wrote about different sciences and arts .

He wrote in history espicially about Makkah and Jeddah in his book , Al-Rawth Al-Bassem in Acts of Age and Translations , inwhich he siad " I copies this from my father's writing .

And another that was the biggest affect in giving clear vision about Makkah and Jeddah about actions happened between Makkah Ashraf as Al-Shareef Barakat bin Hassan bin Ajlan and his brother Al-Shareef Ali when he asked helping from Alsultan Jaghmagh for taking of rule of Makkah .

And he put royality that one put it , he will take the rule of Makkah.

Alshareef Ali can't respect this royality so he goes back without rule.

There was problem happened between them for taking the rule of Jeddah and Makkah .

(1) Also , bin Shaheen gives clear vision about actions of Makkah's ruin that happened for Makkah's citizens as natural ruins .Also , he given true vision of near sitting of Alharam Almaki .

He refers to Alemam Abu Hanifah's opinion about near sitting of Alharam Almaki .He refered to Almamlokiah's tryiing for takeing of Jeddah for money box which it was empty box because Almamalik .

The blood end was for all rfused them orders as Baik Althahri.

Also Ali bin Ramadan who was spoken about him by bin Shahin and his bad ending .

(3) Bin Shaheen witten about subject that we can't find in other sources except in his book , Al-Rawth Al-Bassem in Acts of Age and Translations , which contains shortten and losed subjects .

The history of book is 48 years .

So that , I choose contemporary sources for bin Shaheen