جوانب من النظام الاقتصادي للمجتمع السومري الحديث في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص المسمارية : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The Sumerian civilization that originated in the land of Iraq within 5000 BC, the oldest civilization in the history of humanity, which contains many secrets, and has had a great impact on the origin and development of life and human, and the building of human society, has not yet determined the assets of the Sumerians and those assets Based on the hypotheses of the scientists, some of them are likely to be from the people who migrated from northern Iraq to the south and I agree with the owners of this theory, and settled and settled at the mouth of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and managed during centuries of the establishment of the state that grew and developed in its civilization and science and architecture and arts.

Moreover ,the Sumerians practiced agriculture as the first craft on the land of Mesopotamia, and then they hunted hunting and searching for fruits and wild plants.

They benefited from animals, meat, milk and skins.

Sumerians were the first to know leather tanning.

They used sewing and wool yarn, Where they built the famous cities throughout history: (Ur, Lagash, Umma, Aridu, girsu, Nippur) and others, as they built many huge palaces and galleries, They planned the large cities, and thus civilization became the building of villages and cities, engaged in commerce, culture and heritage.

They enacted and promulgated laws and regulations.

They also knew the plastic arts and music.

They invented primitive musical instruments.

The Sumerian civilization was the one who organized the musical ladder.

Events and places of worship.

Also, The Sumerians were the first to build large ships, chart the seas and oceans, mastered the art of navigation, and came around many Places around the world and all these activities had to be a system of economic and administrative support to enable them to have the opportunity to achieve and show it in its integrated form of this Sumerian society was very interested in the economic and administrative organizations, which emerged through our study of cuneiform texts only Economic and political, which reached us from the Sumerian era through scientific excavations or from the confiscated clay figure.

My research included two sections dealing with the first topic (Politics and its impact on the economy in the light of archaeological evidence (,The second topic dealt with (Financial systems and economic terms and their assets in the light of cuneiform texts ( ,and fished my Research with several points of conclusions and a list of sources in the research.