العصيان والغفران بين النصرانية والإسلام

الملخص EN

This research aims to compare Christianity and Islam in terms of the concept of disobedience, its types and forgiveness, and its nature, as well as the most important ways and means used by the Christians to reach the forgiveness of sins through the texts contained in the New Testament, with reference to the interpretations adopted by the Christians in explaining these texts, On the writings of the scholars of the Christians and their priests in this regard, and compare them with what is said about the disobedience and forgiveness in the Islamic perception by relying on what the Koran and what the Sunnah reported in this case with the help of what Muslim scholars wrote.

In comparison, it became apparent that the concept of disobedience in Christianity was characterized by strictness and complexity, as it included several meanings, including the violation of the limits of God, the abstention from doing good, the inadvertent violations of man and the talk of the soul by sin.

Failure to obey the orders of God or commit the prohibitions.

In addition, Christianity has established certain basic beliefs and rituals on some types of sins.

In Islam, we have found no basis for any idea of the two types of sins(Majorities and Minorities).

The comparison also shows the difference between Christianity and Islam in the means of forgiveness of sins.

In Christianity, however, the way to save mankind from original sin inherited is the crucifixion of Christ, and the means of forgiveness of actual sins are baptism, We found that forgiveness in Islam depends mainly on repentance and doing some good deeds, which shows how tolerant and tolerant Islam is in terms of the issue of disobedience and forgiveness