الاتفاق النووي الإيراني : دراسة في الموقف الأمريكي و آفاقه المستقبلية

الملخص EN

The comprehensive Iran nuclear agreement, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) that was reached between Iran and the (5+1) group is a significant step to solve the existing crisis among the agreement parties.

This paper tries to determine the political, economic and security motivations behind Iran's reviving its nuclear program after the war with Iraq and the open policy Iran performed in the 1990s starting with the presidency of Hashimi Rafsanjani, and that continued with the presidency of his reformist follower Muhammed Khatimi.

The policies of these two presidents contributed in bringing Iran closer to the international community despite the caveats of such policies.

The paper discusses the comprehensive agreement, highlighting the most important clauses for the Iranians and for the European and American side.

The paper defines the role of the administration of the American president Barack Obama in reaching this agreement as well as the future of the agreement after the declaration of the current American president Donald Trump the withdrawal from the deal on May eighth 2018.

The paper also explores the American view of the agreement after the Iranian reactions (and the regional and international attitudes to the American withdrawal from the nuclear agreement