أثر مجموعة البريكس في هيكلة النظام العالمي المتعدد الأقطاب

الملخص EN

The global system crystallizes within the framework of the geopolitical trends of the major powers that represent the main axes in the structure of the system, and these forces move in light of the determinants, constraints, and centers, which are illustrated according to the theories that establish international relations, as the central states differ from the influence of the central states in their influence The effect increases as the country has a set of strategic ingredients, which motivates the country to expand within the national security strategy, with the aim of achieving higher interests, especially after the end of World War II in 1945, as the bipolar world order spawned, where the capitalist system led by the United States, and the Communist system led by the Soviet Union, but the United States containment strategy pushed the Soviet Union into disintegration in 1991, and the establishment of the unipolar international system led by the United States.

The unilateral actions and the authoritarian moves of the United States in managing the world order pushed the regional powers to mobilize in defense of their own interests, as they strongly returned to the international scene, seeking to take the lead, and to play an active role within the world order, including the BRICS group in 2009, namely: Federal “Russia”, China, Brazil, India, and South Africa.

"Perhaps the phenomenon of the emergence of emerging or new regional powers and their growing impact, especially economic, such a challenge to the United States strategy at the global level, and worked to create new rules that challenge American hegemony, and these powers have global positions in light of the so – called “Arab Spring Revolutions” in 2010, as these forces have become coordinated with each other through joint arrangements to increase their impact collectively In global decisions, so that you can meet the American challenge