الأديب البيشاوري و انعكاسات الثورة الدستورية في شعره العربي

الملخص EN

In the second half of the 19th century, new factors transformed Iranian intellectuals' worldview.

Alongside these factors, western political thought led to the formation of national movements and naturally national poetry in this period.

The first changes in the poetry of this period happened in outlooks; in a way that social issues, the nation's wishes and freedom from oppression and cruelty attracted the poets' attention significantly.

Among the poets of this period, Seyed Ahmed Ibn Shahab Aldin Radavi, known as Aladib Albishawari, has engaged with political poetry more than other poets and he can be considered the pioneer of Persian and Arabic political poetry in contemporary Iran.

Examining the foremost themes and topics of his poetry and his attitude towards the events of the Constitutional Revolution, sheds light on the social and political atmosphere of Iran in that time and the creation of a new form of Arabic poetry meaning political poetry.

Through historical method and examining different sources, the present study is trying to reach the following conclusions: Aladib Albishawari considered the Constitutional Revolution aligned with England's interests and supporting it, a great sin.

He considered its supporters even al-Akhund al-Khorasani, who is among the religious leaders of the Revolution, nonbelievers and zindiqs.

He considered al-Akhund al-Khorasani responsible for immoral behavior and change in the way women dressed after the Revolution.