الوعي الأخلاقي و علاقته بمرونة الأنا لدى طلبة الجامعة

الملخص EN

The research aims to identify the level of moral awareness and self- flexibility among university students according to the variables of gender and specialization and the correlation between them.

To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built a scale of moral awareness, consisting of four categories usually consisting of (40) paragraph and a scale of self- flexibility consisting of four and consisting of (40) paragraphs.

The alternatives of the two scales are (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree).

The validity, discriminating factor and correlation factor for each item for both scales with the total score are calculated.

The stability of the two scales was calculated by means of retesting respectively (0.86) and (0.84) and alpha-cronbach method respectively (0.88) and (0.88).

The scales were applied to random sample of students University of Tikrit (the third stage) reached (300) students and through the use of statistical means, the results showed the students of Tikrit University have high level of moral awareness and self- flexibility and there is a correlation between them, and there are statistically significant differences for the variables of research according to the gender variable in favor of men and specialization for scientific branch.

There are no statistically significant differences in self- flexibility according to the specialization variable .The researcher reached a number of recommendations and proposals.