قيادة مارتن لوثر كينغ لمقاطعة الحافلات في مونتغمري 1955-1957

الملخص EN

The aim of this research is to shed lights on Martin Luther King's role in leading the bus boycott in Montgomery which is a politico-economic boycott against racial discrimination policy in the United States.

The boycott started after arresting an African American woman called Rosa Parks for she refused to abandon he seat for a white man.

As a consequence, civil activists in the city called for boycotting the buses in the city until cancelling discrimination in the buses.

The new comer to the city the young Martin Luther King led the boycott.

His strategy of non-violence that accompanied the boycott made a great success represented by abolishing racial discrimination in buses by a sentence from the higher court in Browder's case against Gayle.