الفكرة القانونية السائدة و أثرها في بلورة سلطة الإدارة العامة المستقلة ثامر محمد رخيص العيساوي.

الملخص EN

It is known that the idea of the principle of separation of powers was a result of the struggle between power and freedom.

The aim was to guarantee the rights and freedoms of individuals, and to prevent the tyranny of the authority and its transgression, and it resulted in the division of state functions into three bodies: the first legislative, the second executive, and the third judicial, Each of them was assigned a specific function and specific jurisdiction, and this legal principle was one of the most important principles that legal thought reached at that time, and after the development that occurred recently and the emergence of the role of public administration at all levels, it became difficult to dispense with the services it provides, especially after The latter's access to important fields, most notably the fight against terrorism, with the aim of achieving public order, and prevailing legal ideas emerged calling for the independence of the public administration from the executive branch, and its treatment as a fourth authority, independent and distinct from the three traditional authorities.