دور الحركات القومية في انهيار الدولة العثمانية : الوطن العربي نموذجا

الملخص EN

European followed different ways to share the European sick man properties such as dividing & causing sedition & arising national issue, especially between Arabs & Turks .This leads to formulation of different parlies & societies which had a foreign support .

So, when the Turkish nationality ( Turanism ) ruled the country in 1908, under the pretext of reforms, it called for the western civilization & instigate the national tendency (Turanism ) along with instigating other nationalities in the state.The Unions became fanatic against them in different institutions of the state .

They also sent Turkish rulers to Arabic territories who followed coercive policy against them .

As a result, the Arabs formulated parties & societies calling for reforms & getting ride of Ottoman control.

As such, the national movements leaded by the Arabic national movement called for getting ride of Ottoman control & establishing independent Arabic state .

It was a natural reaction of Turkish policy followed by the Unions towards Arabs .

Consequently , some covert and overt societies appeared which called for getting ride of Ottoman control & holding the Arabic conference in Paris 1913 which was the first step towards the Arabic nationality on a high level which was followed by A1 - Shcrif Hussein s declaration of Arabic revolution in 1916 .But these national movements became a victim of colonial plans which attempted to make use of them & then penetrated them in some anti - Arabic nationality politics which finally stood against achieving their national interest.

After encouraging the Arabic & Turkish nationalities, Britain & its masons supporters turned to reinforce the Turkish nationality & utilize its pro - member to have finally a full control on Ottoman state properties after weaking it during the second World War