في رثاء المدن و الممالك : نماذج من شعر عصر الدول و الإمارات : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

This paper reviews the lamentation of cities and Kingdoms which was prevalent and rendered a phemomenon drawing the attention of the scholars .

It reviews three types of mourning : the mourning of the cities which fell down at the hands of the enemies .

The mourning of the cities which fell down at the hands of the enemies .

The mourning of the cities which were destroyed by natural disasters and the mourning of the states which lost their glory due to the occupation of the enemies .

The author opted the subjective analytical method in his analysis and he came to the conclusion that this Kind of poetry , in its three tendencies , bore many human experiences .

The truthfulness of the stands , feelings and sensibilities uplifted it to the status of the artistic truth ; some of the poems are artistically come-parable to the best Known poems during the Abbaside era .

The author also reviews the beauties of the form such as pun , antithesis , divisions , metaphor , simile and many others .

The author concluded that this kind of lamentation added to the Arabic poetry , especially in the East, a phemomenon which confirms its pioneering in this respect and defends the poetry of this period against much of the judgement of some scholars who accused it of artistic barrenness