آراء الفراء في النحو و القراءات القرآنية و الأصوات اللغوية من خلال كتابه "معاني القرآن"

الملخص EN

The title of this thesis is " Alfarra " and his opinion in Grammar , Qur'an Readings , and phonetics , as it cleared in his book " Our'an Meanings " .

Alfarra' was one of the ancient Arab scientist, He, as it was written in biographical and category books , was the person who put the bas,measures , and the idioms of Kufan grammar , in addition to his comprehension to the Arabic language Styles .

This is clear in his book " Qur'an Meanings " which represents prominent evidence that its author was interested in Qur'an science .

Alfarra's method in clearing the readings concentrated on Arabic styles .

He sometimes explains the reason for his selection , and he sometimes leaves the reason without explanation He was frequently equalizing the readings to on another .

In this thesis I explained the reasons for the Alfarra's selections , and they are two kinds pronunciatory and significant reasons pronunciatory reasons surpass the significant ones in number and variety according to Alfarra' frequent usage of pronunciatory reasons , they are as follows ; The readers , agreement, parsing , the frequent usage , equal, order and style., Abd Ullah Ibn Mas'uds ' reading , Uthman Qur'an Copy , etymology , Lightness , Ubai Ibn Ka'bs readings , Measurement, resemblance of the ends of Qur'an Verses , the origin , notification , Sound , and pausing .

The significent reasons : The reason of meaning surpasses others in repetition , and they are meaning , explanation and expounders , context , and confirmation .

This thesis has made the above mentioned reasons clear .

In considering them , it appeared that Alfarra1 in Qur'an readings , didn't compell to what had been said about Kufans and Basrans in compelling them to hearing , or measuring , or both , but he used other origins .

They are the reasons which I tried to make them clear, after they had been spread here and there in many references .

If we want to evaluate Arabic reasons , they are considered new characteristics of the Arabic Language , and prominent evidence , that proves that this language is abundant and good for improvement which Qur'an was its center.

Therefore , Qur'an readings must be considered an Origin for measurement in grammar , etymology , language and style because they are tenacious and reliable literary work .