الأهمية الجيوسياسية لموقع أوكرانيا الجغرافي في الصراع الروسي الأمريكي و أثره على أنابيب النفط و الغاز

الملخص EN

This study is intended to examine the relationship between the geopolitical Importance of Ukraine's geographical location and the Russian- American conflict, Ukraine is of great importance to Russia as the gateway of the Russian federation to extend its influence in Europe, The Russian Federation aspires to exploit the network of oil and gas pipelines passing through Ukraine to control Ukraine, As well as Russia's use of oil and gas to pressure the European countries, making it a political that investigates the way of international standing and also helped to intervene in the affairs of these countries, and the United States is mainly seeking to remove the Russian Federation from the international arena and encircled by controlling Ukraine, and made new map for oil and gas pipelines, The study was based on the functional and force analysis, as well as the historical method in explaining the importance of Ukraine's geographical position in the Russian- American conflict, The study conclded that Ukraine is the most important transport main pipelines for the supply of Russian gas, which pumps about 124 billion m3 of gas per year, these quantities of gas make Ukraine monopoly transit Russian gas, and the through the use of new ways to supply gas to Europe to reduce its dependence on Ukraine as a way to supply.