خيارات السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية في التعامل مع ملف إيران النووي للفترة من 2002-2018

الملخص EN

Iran is one of the countries seeking to acquire and produce nuclear weapons.

The Iranian nuclear program has been the focus of Iranian governments since the late 1980s.

The work in this area dates back to the reign of the Shah, who aspired that Iran occupies the center of the dominant regional power in the Arab Gulf region, relying on many countries in the world to develop its nuclear capabilities.

This led to the outrage of the United States and Western countries, and resulted in the eruption of the crisis between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran over the nuclear program in late 2002, which is that the Iranian situation affirms that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, and that Iran is keen to possess uranium enrichment technology and carrying out this process is to provide nuclear fuel necessary for its nuclear reactors.

The US position accuses it of establishing a uranium enrichment plant in Natanz without the approval and supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

In addition, Iran enriched uranium at high levels without informing the IAEA, raising the US doubts about Iran's nuclear program concerning the truth of Iran's nuclear drive, and it tried to address it through several options for US foreign policy.