تطبيق تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في تقدير كميات الطاقة الشمسية

الملخص EN

Basrah governorate was exposed to a water crisis in 2018 due to the increase in salt concentrations and the increase in pollutant concentrations in the Shatt al-Arab due to the decrease in water revenues.

In some locations, salt concentrations increased to more than 39000 mg / L.

This caused a serious environmental disaster which affected all aspects of life in the governorate.

The agricultural, industrial and health sectors.

Therefore, it was necessary to find radical solutions to reduce the problem, including the use of available natural resources, including solar energy, Where the amount of solar radiation on the surface of the province was calculated program GIS in the package of solar radiation calculation programs, which proved that the province receives huge amounts of solar energy monthly and annually totaling between 1500-3000 kW / m 2 / hour where it can invest for the purpose of setting up stations Desalination of water along the coastal area and adjacent areas can be used in multiple types of desalination plants in addition to the establishment of double stations for the production of electric power and linked to the water network and electric and can reduce the demand for energy and further reduce pollution rates and achieve the development of a renewable Nation in the region.